it’s like a small heater within the thermostat that tells it that it is time to open even though the room has not reached the set temperature yet.then the remaining heat in the system brings it up the rest of the way so you don’t get major temperature swings and variances.
it’s supposed to be set according to the draw of the gas valve.this is a starting point.
so if you feel that your furnace is running too often for short periods then set it up one point at a time and observe the difference you can always move it back.